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Thus phosphorylation of p was used to measure the
2023-09-26
Thus, phosphorylation of p38 was used to measure the intracellular potency of ASK1 inhibitors. In this assay, HEK293/AP-1luc Heparin sodium expressing human full-length ASK1 were incubated with compound for 18 h and then lysed and the level of phospho-p38 was quantified using the HTRF assay [33].
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br Activity and expression of aromatase
2023-09-26
Activity and expression of aromatase in the hippocampus The brain, like the adrenals, gonads and the placenta, is a steroidogenic organ. This paradigm emerged from studies carried out as early as the 1980s by Baulieu and co-workers; these studies showed that steroids such as pregnenolone and dehy
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The androgen receptor gene AR is located on the X
2023-09-26
The androgen receptor gene (AR) is located on the X-chromosome and consists of eight exons in humans (Brown et al., 1989; Kuiper et al., 1989). The similar gene structure in mice, monotremes and marsupials indicates AR is highly conserved in mammals (Choong et al., 1998; Faber et al., 1991; He et al
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br Role of AR in models of
2023-09-26
Role of AR in models of neointima formation Investigations into the pathogenesis of lesion formation have often used acute models of mechanical damage to assess the mechanisms regulating the fibro-proliferative response to arterial injury. Models of acute injury used for this purpose include: lig
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br Conclusions In sum enhanced incentive motivation in obesi
2023-09-26
Conclusions In sum, enhanced incentive motivation in obesity-prone rats is mediated by NAc CP-AMPARs. These neurobehavioral differences may render obesity-susceptible populations more sensitive to the motivational influence of food cues, producing more intense, focused, “wanting” that may limit t
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br Materials and methods br Results The average body
2023-09-26
Materials and methods Results The average body weights for each group of mice over the course of the study are shown in Fig. 2A. The average body weights of the mice in the saline control group and PACAP group increased slightly during the study. In contrast, starting at day 17, the body weigh
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Caffeine Search sphere This sphere includes the acetylcholin
2023-09-25
Search sphere 1: This sphere includes the Caffeine binding site between the α–γ subunits. The center point of the search area was located at x=35.26, y=77.67, z=137.74 and the initial search radius was set to 27Å which assures that the corresponding area outside the channel pore of the two subunits
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The first natural product described as LO inhibitor
2023-09-25
The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic ap4 from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979). Long time before mPGES-1 was dis
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Matsuzaki et al attempted fertility
2023-09-25
Matsuzaki et al. attempted fertility therapy in a 26-year-old female with secondary amenorrhea and 17OHD who was a Physostigmine hemisulfate heterozygote for delF53/54 and the missense mutation H373L, which has cycle supports this theory. Oocyte dysfunction with decreased granulosa cell activity m
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GS-9137 NOXA a BH only protein is best known as
2023-09-25
NOXA, a BH3-only protein, is best known as a selective inhibitor of MCL-1, which is a highly expressed pro-survival protein in many human malignancies [30]. In addition, NOXA was recently proven to act as a direct activator via directly binding to BAX to induce apoptosis [31]. Given that its levels
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In agreement with the role of ACLY
2023-09-25
In agreement with the role of ACLY in induced macrophage, we observe a drastically reduction of PGE2 levels when ACLY activity is inhibited. This is possible because PGE2 production requires arachidonic acid, which in turn is synthesized by elongation of dietary linoleic Piperlongumine with acetyl-
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br Conflicts of interest br Financial support This
2023-09-25
Conflicts of interest Financial support This work was supported by grants from the Fondazione Cariplo [Grant number 2011-0463] (Carini); and by Funds for Original Research of the Università del Piemonte Orientale (2016, Project: Carini-Boldorini). The sponsors had no involvement in study desig
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To better illustrate the involved neuronal postganglionic
2023-09-25
To better illustrate the involved neuronal postganglionic pathways, central apelin-13 injection was performed in rats received peripheral preadministration of NOS inhibitor L-NAME, sympatholytic agent guanethidine and/or muscarinic receptor agonist bethanechol. Compared with the rats received vehicl
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br Concluding remarks Enhanced membrane binding
2023-09-25
Concluding remarks Enhanced membrane binding upon calcium stimulation in SBE 13 HCl suggests a pre-requisite step that involves a conformational change in LOX. This might facilitate it to tether to the membrane and regulate enzyme activity. The calcium binding loops and the putative active site
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br Conclusion br Introduction Lung cancer is
2023-09-25
Conclusion Introduction Lung cancer is the principal cause of death by cancer and the third most common cancer worldwide (Sorber et al., 2016). Lung cancer has two main types: small cell carcinomas (approximately 20%) and non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) (about 80%) (Fan et al., 2016). NSC
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