• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In

  2022-08-12

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In the CNS, GLP-1R is associated with G-protein signal transduction pathways, which can activate adenylyl cyclase and protein kinase A by cyclic adenosine monophosphate, and mediates neuronal activities implicated in various pathophysiological change

• A number of GCK activators for treating T D have

  2022-08-12

  

  A number of GCK activators for treating T2D have been developed and tested but not progressed successfully from clinical trials into therapy [45]. Our observations suggest that increased risk of hypoglycemia might be possible, particularly if drugs penetrate into brain. A further possibility is that

• Our data suggest that Slc a is important

  2022-08-12

  

  Our data suggest that Slc38a5 is important for amino-acid-induced α cell proliferation and expansion of α cell mass following GCGR inhibition, but not for formation and maintenance of α cell mass. This is supported by the finding that Slc38a5−/− mice have normal α cell mass. This is interesting sinc

• CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to

  2022-08-12

  

  CC is a widespread disorder affecting up to 20% of people worldwide, which also deteriorates the quality of life of patients and causes a substantial economic burden to society. There are 3 categories of CC: normal-transit constipation, slow-transit constipation and defecatory or rectal evacuation d

• The primary or in transit site of metastasis

  2022-08-11

  

  The primary or in-transit site of metastasis for many cancers, including melanoma, are nearby sentinel lymph nodes (LNs) [6]. As such, sentinel LN biopsy is a common procedure to diagnose and stage melanoma progression [7,8]. Sentinel LNs are often the primary site of metastasis due to tumor cell-st

• The primary cancer lesion was

  2022-08-11

  

  The primary cancer lesion was mostly in the uterus and adnexa, followed by the gastrointestinal tract, brain, blood, and kidney and valdecoxib (Fig. 2A). Histopathological findings indicated that most cancers were adenocarcinomas, followed by squamous cell carcinomas, glioblastomas, malignant lympho

• tgf beta receptor Maillard reaction also known as non

  2022-08-11

  

  Maillard reaction, also known as non-enzymatic browning reaction, is a complex chemical reaction between carbonyl groups of reducing sugars and free amino groups of amino acids, peptides, proteins or some other nitrogen containing compounds. Maillard reaction plays an important role in food industry

• Utilization of fascinating properties such as localized

  2022-08-11

  

  Utilization of fascinating properties, such as localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR), high fluorescent quantum yield, biocompatible nature, chromogenic and electrocatalytic functionality of several nanomaterials for histamine sensing is also quite evident where the nanomaterials have served as

• Enzyme parameters obtained for GC E variants can

  2022-08-11

  

  Enzyme parameters obtained for GC-E variants can further be introduced in kinetic models of phototransduction using computational approaches. A similar approach has been successfully applied in the investigation of disease causing mutations of GCAP1 to simulate rod and cone photoresponses under dise

• Like tBHQ and DEM treatment of Keap MEFs with SFN

  2022-08-11

  

  Like tBHQ and DEM, treatment of Keap1+/+ MEFs with SFN increased the abundance of Hmox1 and Nqo1 mRNA, and this was blunted by LY294002 and MK-2206 (Figure 2C). However, unlike the situation with tBHQ and DEM, treatment of Keap1−/− MEFs with SFN did not increase further the elevated basal levels of

• br Methods br Transfollicular penetration

  2022-08-11

  

  Methods Transfollicular penetration of herbs and their active constituents used for hair loss treatment The transfollicular administration of pharmacologically active molecules is recognised as a significant element for therapeutic interest, mainly with regard to delivery to specific sites of

• Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents

  2022-08-10

  

  Transient forebrain ischemia in rodents induces a reduction in expression of mRNA encoding the AMPA receptor subunit GluR265, 66, 67, 68, 69 (Fig. 3). gluR2 mRNA expression is markedly reduced in the CA1 region (the ACET region most vulnerable to ischemia-induced damage), but not in the CA3 region

• receptor tyrosine kinase br Competing interests br Acknowled

  2022-08-10

  

  Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction - Factors Regulating Glucose Tolerance Strictly speaking, the incretin effect refers to the amplification of insulin secretion, which occurs when receptor tyrosine kinase is taken in orally as compared to infused intravenously [1]. Normally

• Ulimorelin also known as TPZ is

  2022-08-10

  

  Ulimorelin, also known as TPZ101, is a macrocyclic molecule that is a potent agonist of the ghrelin receptor (Hoveyda et al., 2011). Due to its ability to stimulate gastrointestinal motility, ulimorelin has been evaluated as a possible treatment in gastroparesis (Ejskjaer et al., 2010), ileus (Frase

• br Experimental Procedures Information on the materials used

  2022-08-10

  

  Experimental Procedures Information on the materials used in this study and the details of how the in vivo and in vitro assays were performed are provided in Supplemental Information. Acknowledgments This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded b

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