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Active compounds and were further tested and EC and
2022-07-14

Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of
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Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to
2022-07-14

Given the proposed importance of conformational dynamics to GCK's allosteric regulation, a number of biophysical methods have been utilized to probe the enzyme's dynamic structural landscape. Investigations into the mechanism of SR 59230A hydrochloride binding, using changes in the enzyme's intrins
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Given the actions of GIP
2022-07-14

Given the actions of GIP analogues administered as a single dose to ob/ob mice, studies were performed to assess their ability to act in vivo as antagonists of GIP-induced insulinotropic and antihyperglycaemic actions. (Ala3)GIP, (Phe3)GIP, (Tyr3)GIP and (Pro3)GIP all counteracted the glucose-loweri
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br Methods br Results br Discussion The measurement of
2022-07-14

Methods Results Discussion The measurement of intraocular pressure was made with a commercially available rebound tonometer, the Tonovet®. In our studies, Tonovet® underestimated the intraocular pressure in both animal models, being this effect more pronounced in the rat. To study the effe
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br Role of BKCa in
2022-07-14

Role of BKCa in Cardiovascular System Perspective for BKCa Channels as Potential Target for Cardiovascular Diseases The intermediate conductance Ca-activated K+ channels (IKCa; KCa3.1, also known as SK4, IK, IKCa1, SMIK) were first discovered in erythrocytes by Gardos (1958) and then also fo
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Target regulated the formation of G quadruplex was used
2022-07-14

Target-regulated the formation of G-quadruplex was used here to “kill two neuropeptides with one stone” for the detection of melamine and I− with one probe DNA. G-quadruplexes are higher-order structures formed from G-rich oligonucleotides through the stacking of planar G-tetrads [43,44]. They have
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br FPRs regulate anti microbial responses
2022-07-14

FPRs regulate anti-microbial responses The classic evidence supporting FPR as an anti-microbial receptor is that bacteria are the major biological source of chemotactic formyl peptides, fMLF binds to FPR and fMLF activates chemotactic and anti-microbial responses in neutrophils 2., 3.. Recently,
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Over the last years the signaling pathways initialized by fi
2022-07-14

Over the last years, the signaling pathways initialized by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are found to be important for progression and development of several cancers11., 12., 13., 14.. To the best of our knowledge, currently 18 FGFs are identified in human genome, which regulated by four transmem
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IRAK-1-4 Inhibitor I sale Structurally the termini of FGF ar
2022-07-14

Structurally, the termini of FGF21 are critical for effective signaling. Progressive amino IRAK-1-4 Inhibitor I sale truncation at either end of the protein sequentially impairs FGF21 bioactivity, but via different mechanisms. Shortening at the N-terminus weakens its ability to activate the FGFR/KL
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Thrilled by these promising results our quest for discoverin
2022-07-14

Thrilled by these promising results, our quest for discovering new PPAR-γ/FFAR1 co-agonists was directed towards exploring the other two new scaffolds. So, in this proposed manuscript, we will describe our efforts regarding the synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of the be
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br Results br Discussion Our studies highlight
2022-07-14

Results Discussion Our studies highlight MUFAs as key lipid modulators of both non-apoptotic and apoptotic cell death. Recent studies show that a more mesenchymal phenotype, de-differentiation, and acquired resistance to targeted inhibitors, can all promote a ferroptosis-sensitive cell state (
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The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of
2022-07-14

The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of DPC423 prompted us to investigate additional P moieties for potency and selectivity. Glycinamide P () showed low nanomolar binding affinity against fXa which suggested that this P moiety sits deeper into the S pocket of fXa. To further elaborate on this
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Previous study demonstrated that Hcy elevated
2022-07-14

Previous study demonstrated that Hcy elevated organ culture-induced up-regulation of ETB receptor in VSMCs (Chen et al., 2016a; Chen et al., 2016b). Many signaling pathways were involved in Hcy-induced up-regulation of ETB receptor in VSMCs, such as ERK1/2/NF-κB signaling pathway, Sirt1/NF-κB signal
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VPS34-IN1 br Conclusion The addition of cellulose to natural
2022-07-13

Conclusion The addition of VPS34-IN1 to natural substrate increases the number of H-bonds which indicates an increase in the stability of the docking systems. The investigated compounds are more stable than natural substrate in docking systems, where the natural substrate has two H-bonds while th
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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br A
2022-07-13

Conflict of interest Acknowledgements A Class of Unconventional, Dimerization-Activated GTPases GTP-binding proteins, or GTPases, are a superfamily of proteins that regulate numerous cellular pathways 1, 2, 3, 4. Pioneering work on the extended Ras subfamily of GTPases, exemplified by Ras,
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