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Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic
2022-02-25
Excessive adiposity is also a key pathogenic factor in the development of CVD. Through reductions in bodyweight, GPR120 agonism is therefore also implicated as a potential therapy for obesity and heart and vessel disease. In addition to weight loss, when compared with their wild-type littermates, GP
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Currently ursodeoxycholic acid UDCA is the only recommended
2022-02-25
Currently, ursodeoxycholic methane monooxygenase (UDCA) is the only recommended and widely used drug in the treatment of CFLD. However, the clinical efficacy of UDCA is controversial. The most recent Cochrane review only identified a small number of trials assessing the effectiveness of UDCA [92].
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Conoidin A br RNA preparation cDNA synthesis and RT PCR
2022-02-25
RNA preparation, cDNA synthesis and RT-PCR Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was used to extract total RNA from tissues according to the manufacturer’s protocol and isolated RNA quantity was determined by UV spectrophotometry (Nanodrop, Thermo Scientific, USA) and RNA integrity was v
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br Endogenous lipids as SLC
2022-02-25
Endogenous lipids as SLC6 transporter modulators Lipids constitute part of the environment in which membrane-embedded transporters operate [62]. Endogenous lipids can act as inhibitory ligands [63] or functionally important components of the membrane that impart changes in transporter structure [
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AZD-5438 The GAL also modified HT system
2022-02-25
The GAL(1–15) also modified 5-HT system (Millon et al., 2015). Using a rat medullary raphe-derived cell line RN33B, we observed that GAL(1–15) significantly decreased the 5-HT immunoreactivity in the RN33B AZD-5438 (p Conclusion All these data emphasized the role of GAL and its N-Terminal fragmen
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The results obtained here in int Gr
2022-02-24
The results obtained here in int-Gr+/+ and int-Gr−/− mice suggested that Gr is required to maintain basal level of Fgf15 expression in the ileum, whereas DEX treatment is able to reduce Fgf15 mRNA in a Gr-independent manner. In previous in vitro studies we have already shown that GC are able to affe
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In stark contrast to this
2022-02-24
In stark contrast to this study, Zhang and colleagues demonstrated that FFA4, along with FFA1, play roles in suppressing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in CRC side effects treated with omega-3 PUFA [53]. In this study design, in vivo CRC was induced in mice upon treatment with the genot
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br Promotion of GLS expression Glutamine metabolism is anoth
2022-02-24
Promotion of GLS2 expression Glutamine metabolism is another target for alteration in ferroptosis. Glutamine is required for the induction of ferroptosis during serum-induced injury after amino learn more starvation [72]. The first step of glutamine catabolism is its conversion to glutamate, whic
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-02-24
Materials and methods Results Discussion In general, we have demonstrated that the CRISPR/dCas9-based system, fused with 2 × PP7 and PCP-EZH2, could stably and precisely methylate the H3K27 at specific locus of C/ebpα to silence gene expression and inhibit adipogenic differentiation in 3T3
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The repurposing of well characterized
2022-02-24
The repurposing of well-characterized and well-tolerated drugs in order to treat illnesses for which they were not originally intended has emerged as an attractive alternative to a long and costly process of drug development. Repositioning antihistaminergic ligands seems a promising idea given that
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In vitro studies suggest that the
2022-02-24
In vitro studies suggest that the increase in Hx activity seen in normal pregnancy may contribute to the down-regulation of the vascular expression of Angiotensin II receptor 1 thereby promoting a relaxed and dilated maternal vascular bed [25]. It has further been suggested that the decreased Hx act
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Here we report the genomic structure and the phylogenetic
2022-02-24
Here we report the genomic structure and the phylogenetic analysis of testis-specific Ser/Thr kinase haspin gene. Materials and methods Results Discussion The isolation and analysis of haspin genomic DNA showed that haspin was an intron-less gene and localized in an intron of integrin αM29
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ketorolac toradol br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-02-24
Materials and methods Results Discussion Directly modulating specific target proteins and signaling pathways with small-molecule drugs or agonistic ketorolac toradol is widely used for cancer metastasis therapies [[39], [40], [41]]. ANXA7 acts as a metastasis suppressor in prostate cancer.
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Concerning the molecular mechanisms underlying transcription
2022-02-24
Concerning the molecular mechanisms underlying transcriptional regulation of the GSTP1-1 gene expression we and others have characterized structural and functional properties of the human GSTP1-1 promoter. GSTP1-1 gene promoter activity is driven by a TATA-box [16] as well as Spl [16], [17], AP-1 [1
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Introduction Epigenetic alterations play an
2022-02-24
Introduction Epigenetic alterations play an important role in carcinogenesis. Aberrant promoter CpG island hypermethylation causes transcriptional gene silencing [1], and has been documented for a number of genes in prostate cancer (PCA) [2]. Histone modifications are also important regulators of t
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