• In spite of the similarities of caffeine s effects in

  2022-05-13

  

  In spite of the similarities of caffeine's effects in L929 cells and erythrocytes, a major difference can be identified in the magnitude of inhibition (35% versus 90%). It initially seems reasonable to conclude from this finding that the reduced magnitude of caffeine inhibition in L929 cells is simp

• DiscoveryProbe™ Inhibitor Library After ischemia expression

  2022-05-13

  

  After ischemia, expression of transcription factors, including products of immediate early genes, stress proteins and neurotrophic factors are also altered in CA1 neurons78, 79. These proteins are potential candidates for downregulating of GluR2 expression by reducing mRNA transcription or stability

• br Materials and methods br

  2022-05-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Here, we investigated the inhibitory effects and associated mechanisms of phloroglucinol on α-glucosidase. Our results showed that phloroglucinol reversibly inhibited α-glucosidase in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 1), with the double-reciprocal plot

• Two pathways have emerged to explain the

  2022-05-13

  

  Two pathways have emerged to explain the beneficial metabolic effect of Roux-en-Y bypass [Fig. 3]. Firstly, the rapid delivery of nutrients to the distal small intestine and bowel might up-regulate secretion of a physiological stimulus that improves glucose homeostasis. As such, GLP-1 represents an

• br Short Communication Free fatty acid receptors

  2022-05-12

  

  Short Communication Free fatty Lomustine receptors (FFAR) play significant roles in energy metabolism (Brown et al., 2005; Ichimura et al., 2009). The receptor FFAR1 is involved in insulin secretion in humans (Meidute Abaraviciene et al., 2013). Activation of the receptor FFAR2 increases lipid a

• FPR activation stimulates multiple signal transduction

  2022-05-12

  

  FPR1 activation stimulates multiple signal transduction pathways responsible for various neutrophil functions, such as adhesion, chemotaxis, phagocytosis, Polydatin of secretory granules, and superoxide anion radical (O2) production, which contribute to the physiological inflammatory response associ

• The central event eliciting insulin secretion

  2022-05-12

  

  The central event eliciting insulin secretion is the production of ATP which leads to the inhibition of ATP-sensitive inwardly-rectifying K+ATP channels, a consecutive depolarization of the plasma membrane with opening of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and Ca2+ influx into the beta-cell. However, i

• Miglitol Moreover studies on subcellular localization

  2022-05-12

  

  Moreover, studies on subcellular localization of FBPase in carp heart and smooth muscle revealed nuclear localization of the enzyme. Previously, we have unequivocally demonstrated the presence of FBPase in the nuclei of mammalian cardiomyocytes (Gizak and Dzugaj, 2003) and myocytes (Gizak et al., 20

• summarizes FAAH inhibition data for a series of

  2022-05-12

  

  summarizes FAAH inhibition data for a series of 4-[2-benzofuran]2-yl-pyrimidines substituted with a pyrrolidine, piperidine or homopiperidine bearing a methyl-ketobenzimidazole unit. As indicated, the 3-(keto-benzimidazole-3-yl)piperidine displayed potent inhibition of hFAAH and moderate inhibitio

• br Acknowledgments R Dalmann has obtained a bourse Cifre gra

  2022-05-12

  

  Acknowledgments R. Dalmann has obtained a “bourse Cifre” (grant 304/2011) from the ‘Association Nationale de la Recherche Technique’ and Bristol-Myers-Squibb. Introduction Endocannabinoids, their molecular targets (receptors), their synthetic and degrading enzymes and proteins that transport

• The finding that a peptide consisting of d amino

  2022-05-12

  

  The finding that a peptide consisting of d-amino acids binds to LSD1-CoREST1 with equal affinity as the l-amino bupropion hydrochloride ligand indicates that the assays detect a generally non-specific association between two highly charged molecules. Nonetheless, p53-CTD is an effective inhibitor of

• Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated that several h

  2022-05-12

  

  Recent studies in our laboratory demonstrated that several histamine H1 receptor antagonists induce apo A-I gene expression while histamine itself represses it [20]. In humans, there are three histamine receptor genes (H1, H2, and H3) that code for G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR's) which bind his

• Over recent decades there were three breakthroughs of high

  2022-05-12

  

  Over recent decades, there were three breakthroughs of high intensity heavy-ion acceleration [6]. The first is the invention of radio frequency quadrupole (RFQ) type accelerator, which could accelerate more than dozens of milli-ampere ion beams and is a good solution to space-charge-effect of heavy-

• Hippo Signaling in Cancer Immunity The Hippo pathway has

  2022-05-12

  

  Hippo Signaling in Cancer Immunity The Hippo pathway has evolutionarily conserved roles in limiting the size of organs [1]. It is a kinase cascade regulating transcriptional complexes in response to various upstream signals (Box 1). At the cellular level, the Hippo pathway inhibits cell proliferati

• The first suggestion that the Hh pathway might be involved

  2022-05-12

  

  The first suggestion that the Hh pathway might be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic liver disease was reported at the beginning of this millennium by Shackel et al. who noted that Patch and Gli were upregulated in their microarray analysis of liver tissues from patients with primary biliary ch

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