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br Materials and methods br Results
2021-10-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion It is known that MAPKs and Akt signaling can regulate cell migration [[24], [25], [26]]. In this study we found that dTAT-WKYMVm stimulates ERK, p38 and Akt phosphorylation in naïve CD4 T cell (Fig. 3A). However their activation did not affect naïve
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px express receptor A breakthrough in the understanding of t
2021-10-20
A breakthrough in the understanding of the unique properties of GPX4-downregulation-induced cell death was accomplished when Seiler et al. in 2008 demonstrated the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), a polyunsaturated fatty px express receptor metabolizing enzyme [92], in the execution of GPX4-
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br Materials and methods br
2021-10-20
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion The as-designed system was based on the assembly of MSN-Cy and TPGS, which was dominated by π-π stacking interactions. By the strong mutual force, Cypate and TPGS formed a compact layer around the MSN core, which blocked the drug leaka
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To understand the structural basis for the mode
2021-10-20
To understand the structural basis for the mode of action of indole-based compounds the crystal structures of bound to both the wild type and A128T IN CCDs have been solved. The X-ray crystallography studies have revealed that binds at the IN dimer interface in the principal LEDGF/p75 binding pocket
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There is increased awareness of HBV reactivation in chronic
2021-10-20
There is increased awareness of HBV reactivation in chronic HCV/HBV co-infected patients treated with DAAs [1], [2]. The recent emergence of this adverse event of DAA therapy is due to the exclusion of HBV co-infected subjects from registration clinical trials evaluating the safety of these treatmen
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To characterize the basic functions
2021-10-20
To characterize the basic functions of GPR84 in phagocytes, we have utilized the receptor selective antagonist GLPG1205 (a small selective antagonist of GPR84 developed by Galapagos NV [14]) together with ZQ16 (2-(hexylthio) pyrimidine-4,6-diol), a potent GPR84 selective agonist identified in a high
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br Synthetic Antagonists for FFA To date only compounds from
2021-10-20
Synthetic Antagonists for FFA4 To date, only compounds from a single chemical series have been reported as FFA4 ‘antagonists’ (Table 1). ‘Compound 39’ (4-methyl-N-9H-xanthen-9-yl-benzenesulfonamide), now available from commercial vendors as AH-7614, was initially reported as an antagonist at this
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Considering that loss of LAG expression results
2021-10-20
Considering that loss of LAG-3 77 9 results in increased CD4+ T cell homeostatic expansion, and that the ability of a cell to proliferate is tightly coupled to its metabolic profile, we hypothesized that LAG-3 regulates naive CD4+ T cell metabolism. Our results indicate that, indeed, Lag3-deficient
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In vertebrates three cognate receptors or
2021-10-20
In vertebrates, three cognate receptors or receptor-like sequences have been identified with distinct distributions and functions (Millar, 2005, Neill et al., 2001). Only two types of GnRHR occur in mammals, though (Morgan and Millar, 2004). The mammalian type I GnRHR shares over 80% amino Caspase-9
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In parallel we were also preparing and
2021-10-20
In parallel, we were also preparing and evaluating other piperidine bioisosteres and modifications to – to further access additional novel intellectual property (IP) space. Modeling work suggested that 4-position homologated piperidines, as well as 3-position homologated azetidines overlapped favora
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An alternative to the chemoenzymatic preparation of glycopro
2021-10-20
An alternative to the chemoenzymatic preparation of glycoproteins is the production through total chemical synthesis or semi-synthesis [2,3,]. Many successful glycoprotein syntheses are based on native chemical ligation (NCL) [11], a reaction where unprotected peptides and glycopeptides of any lengt
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br Methods and materials br Results To examine
2021-10-20
Methods and materials Results To examine the fear conditioning effects of the pre-exposure, drug, and sex factors in the total latency time, a 2 × 3 × 2 three-way ANOVA indicated that hydrazide mg significant differences occurred in the drug (F2109 = 14.44, p 0.05) and pre-exposure × sex (F1
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Polyunsaturated fatty acids PUFAs represent a class of lipid
2021-10-20
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) represent a class of lipids that contain two or more carbon double (unsaturated) bonds (CC) and classified as n-3, n-6 and n-9 fatty acids. PUFAs including n-3 such as docosahexaenoic 7026 (DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and n-6 such as arachidonic acid (AA) a
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In order to test the influence of
2021-10-19
In order to test the influence of the initial depolarization, experiments were performed, where the degree of chloride substitution was varied, either by adding n-Ringer to Probucol synthesis incubated in a sucrose Ringer or by suspending the cells directly in Ringers identical to the final composi
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br Gap junctions hemichannels and connexins Molecular charac
2021-10-19
Gap junctions, hemichannels and connexins: Molecular characteristics and function Cell-to-cell communication is of extreme importance in tissue homeostasis, which is maintained by transmission of regulatory signals (Fig. 1). Intercellular communication via gap junctions (GJs) represents one of th
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