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There are also data showing potential
2021-10-06
There are also data showing potential beneficial effects of SGLT2i on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [[14], [15], [16], [17]], a hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome that has been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) development and increased cardiovascular (CV) as well as
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Two pathways have emerged to explain the
2021-10-06
Two pathways have emerged to explain the beneficial metabolic effect of Roux-en-Y bypass [Fig. 3]. Firstly, the rapid delivery of nutrients to the distal small intestine and bowel might up-regulate secretion of a physiological stimulus that improves glucose homeostasis. As such, GLP-1 represents an
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Moving forward to series the energy minimized conformation o
2021-10-04
Moving forward to series , the energy minimized conformation of protoporphyrin ix within the binding pocket is quite interesting. The indole-based tail guides the TZD head for a highly-favored interaction with all residues of the H-bonding triad (). In addition, an extra bonding with H449 in the AF-
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We conclude that a combination of GD specific CAR T
2021-10-03
We conclude that a combination of GD2-specific CAR T cell therapy with pharmacological EZH2 inhibition deserves investigation as a new therapeutic strategy in EwS and potentially other cancers with heterogeneous GD2 expression, including osteosarcoma, various soft tissue sarcomas, melanoma, lung can
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The primary physiological role of the HO system
2021-10-03
The primary physiological role of the HO system is the protection of Biocytin from oxidative stress. These cytoprotective effects are attributable both to the degradation of the pro-oxidant heme and to the positive contribution of the metabolites produced during this degradation, namely CO, BV, and
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Other N substituted carboxamide oxy pyridine derivatives a h
2021-10-03
Other N-substituted-6-carboxamide-3-oxy-pyridine derivatives 52a, 52h, 52i, and 53h were synthesized using an alternative route. The Pd-catalyzed Heck aminocarbonylation of 44 or 45 with (PPh3)2PdCl2 catalyst in the presence of Et3N under CO atmosphere successfully provided various N-substituted-6-c
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In diseased blood vessels increased production of reactive o
2021-10-03
In diseased blood vessels, increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as peroxynitrite, superoxide, and hydrogen peroxide, have been found [[53], [54], [55]]. Peroxynitrite was suggested to alter the redox state of sGC [53] while hydrogen peroxide interfered with the action of NO bu
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In order to determine whether NF B could interact with
2021-10-02
In order to determine whether NF-κB could interact with GSTP1-1 promoter, we performed EMSA. One NF-κB like (−98κB) binding site was previously described in the GSTP1-1 promoter as a regulator element. However, few data about this site have been published and its role in the GSTP1-1 gene regulation
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GSTs have been originally named ligandins because of their c
2021-10-02
GSTs have been originally named ‘ligandins’ because of their capacity to bind large ligand molecules (of molecular weight >400 Da) (Oakley et al., 1999). At least three separate 5-Methyl-UTP receptor have been reported for xenobiotics within the H-site; only one is for CDNB (Ralat and Colman, 2004)
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Fig demonstrates placental amino acid transporter protein co
2021-10-02
Fig. 7 demonstrates placental amino KU-0063794 transporter protein concentrations. While no change in the placental SNAT2 is effected in response to a high-fat diet in wt, a trend toward a reduction was seen in glut3 mice in response to a high-fat vs. chow diet (Fig. 7A and B). A high-fat diet did
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Among
2021-10-02
Methods Results Discussion Among three main signaling pathways activated by bFGF, the MAPK pathway was found to be involved in the upregulation of GR levels. So far, there have been a few candidates that could connect activated ERK to the upregulation of GR. One likely candidate is the zinc
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Recent studies suggest that the biological importance of end
2021-10-02
Recent studies suggest that the biological importance of endogenous ghrelin becomes accentuated during exposure to more metabolically-constrained and stressful environments. Indeed, mice lacking either ghrelin or GHSR demonstrate impaired ability to adapt metabolically and/or behaviorally to caloric
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Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of
2021-10-02
Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body's response to stress (Armario, 2006). Repeated injections of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) in mice have been shown to produce an animal model of depression (Zhao et al., 2008). Further study of this phenomenon suggested that prolonged CORT expos
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2021-10-01
Materials and methods Results Discussion The COMPASS family of histone methyltransferases exhibits HMT activity towards histone 3 lysine 4 residue with KMT2F and KMT2G being the major H3K4 methylases (Shilatifard, 2006). They play an important role in the formation and progression of leukem
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br Experimental br Acknowledgment br
2021-10-01
Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) belongs to Flaviviridae, is a blood-borne pathogen which infects about 180 million individuals throughout the world; most of the cases lead to end stage liver diseases, fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Choo et
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